backy/docs/content/config/commands.md

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Commands 1

The yaml top-level map can be any string.

The top-level name must be unique.

Example Config

commands:
  stop-docker-container:
    cmd: docker
    Args:
      - compose
      - -f /some/path/to/docker-compose.yaml
      - down
    # if host is not defined, command will be run locally
    # The host has to be defined in either the config file or the SSH Config files
    host: some-host
    hooks
      error:
        - some-other-command-when-failing
      success:
        - success-command
      final:
        - final-command
  backup-docker-container-script:
    cmd: /path/to/local/script
    # script file is input as stdin to SSH
    type: scriptFile # also can be script
    environment:
      - FOO=BAR
      - APP=$VAR

Values available for this section:

name notes type required
cmd Defines the command to execute string yes
args Defines the arguments to the command []string no
environment Defines evironment variables for the command []string no
type May be scriptFile or script. Runs script from local machine on remote. Only applicable when host is defined. string no
getOutput Command(s) output is in the notification(s) bool no
host If not specified, the command will execute locally. string no
scriptEnvFile When type is scriptFile, the script is appended to this file. string no
shell Only applicable when host is not specified string no
hooks Hooks are used at the end of the individual command. Must be another command. []string no

cmd

cmd must be a valid command or script to execute.

args

args must be arguments to cmd as they would be on the command-line:

cmd [arg1 arg2 ...]

Define them in an array:

args:
  - arg1
  - arg2
  - arg3

getOutput

Get command output when a notification is sent.

Is not required. Can be true or false.

host

{{% notice info %}} If any host is not defined or left blank, the command will run on the local machine. {{% /notice %}}

Host may or may not be defined in the hosts section.

{{% notice info %}} If any host from the commands section does not match any object in the hosts section, the Host is assumed to be this value. This value will be used to search in the default SSH config files.

For example, say that I have a host defined in my SSH config with the Host defined as web-prod. If I assign a value to host as host: web-prod and don't specify this value in the hosts object, web-prod will be used as the Host in searching the SSH config files. {{% /notice %}}

shell

If shell is defined and host is NOT defined, the command will run in the specified shell. Make sure to escape any shell input.

scriptEnvFile

Path to a file.

When type is specified, the script is appended to this file.

This is useful for specifying environment variables or other things so they don't have to be included in the script.

type

May be scriptFile or script. Runs script from local machine on remote host passed to the SSH session as standard input.

If type is script, cmd is used as the script.

If type is scriptFile, cmd must be a script file.

environment

The environment variables support expansion:

  • using escaped values $VAR or ${VAR}

For now, the variables have to be defined in an .env file in the same directory as the config file.

If using it with host specified, the SSH server has to be configured to accept those env variables.

If the command is run locally, the OS's environment is added.

hooks

Hooks are run after the command is run.

Errors are run if the command errors, success if it returns no error. Final hooks are run regardless of error condition.

Values for hooks are as follows:

command:
  hook:
    # these commands are defined elsewhere in the file
    error:
      - errcommand
    success:
      - successcommand
    final:
      - donecommand